EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF HIGH-STRENGTH PARTIALLY PRESTRESSED T-SECTIONBEAMS

Document Type : Scientific and technological

Author

Teaching Assistant, Structural Dept., Ain Shams University, Egypt

Abstract

In recent years, high strength concrete (HSC) has been widely used. With advent of super plasticizers and micro-silica; HSC with strength higher than 100 MPa can be reached. This helped in many fields of construction; specifically pretensioned bridge girders. This high strength permitted longer spans, larger spacing between girders thus reducing total bridge cost. Lately, designers have been using partially prestressed members technique, which tends to decrease the prestressing steel and eventually leads to more economical sectional design. The Use of HSC partially prestressed girders is very promising, however HSC was found to be more brittle. Accordingly, the girder may exhibit brittle/less ductile behavior and less deformability. There is also lack of knowledge about the effect of HSC on cracking pattern of such members. This study presents experimental observations for the deflection and cracking behaviour along with ductility study of six tested partially prestressed beams.

Keywords


1- J. C. M. Ho, J. Y. K. Lam and A. K. H. Kwan, "Flexural Ductility and Deformability of Concrete Beams Incorporating High-performance Materials," in The structural Design of tall and Special buildings, 2010.
2- W. Choi, S. Rizkalla, P. Zia and A. Mirmiran,"Behavior and design of high-strength prestressed concrete girders," PCI Journal, pp. 54-69, September-October 2008.
3- A. A. Abdelrahman, Serviceability of concrete beams prestressed by fiber reinforced plastic tendons, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 1995.
4- A. E. Naaman , M. H. Harajli and J. K. Wight , "Analysis of Ductility in Partially Prestresed Concrete Flexural Members," PCI Journal, pp. pp. 64-76, 1986.
5- A. E. Naaman, "Reader Comments - Structural Properties of High Strength Concrete and Its Implications for Precast Prestressed Concrete," PCI Journal, pp. V.30, No. 6, November-December, pp. 92-119, 1985.
6- R. Pendyala, P. Mendis and I. Patnaikuni, "Full-Range Behavior of High-Strength Concrete Flexural Members: Comparison of Ductillity Parameters of High & Normal-Strength Concrete Members," ACI Structural Journal, pp. V.93, No. 1, January-February, pp.30-35, 1996.
7- Permanent Committee for the Code of Practice for Concrete structures, Egyptian Code of Practice for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures, 2007.
8- ACI-318-11, Building Code Requirments for Structural Concrete (ACI 318M-11), American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 318, 2011